{"id":3186,"date":"2025-05-06T18:38:33","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T18:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.mackysallfoundation.org\/?p=3186"},"modified":"2025-06-12T18:08:20","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T18:08:20","slug":"global-solutions-summit-2025-speech-by-h-e-president-macky-sall-africa-in-contemporary-multilateralism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.mackysallfoundation.org\/fr\/global-solutions-summit-2025-speech-by-h-e-president-macky-sall-africa-in-contemporary-multilateralism\/","title":{"rendered":"Global Solutions Summit 2025 : discours de S.E. le Pr\u00e9sident Macky Sall, \u00ab L\u2019Afrique dans le multilat\u00e9ralisme contemporain \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ladies and Gentlemen,<br>Dear Friends,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First of all, I would like to thank our friend Christian Kastrop for his kind invitation and for the warm welcome I have received.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I congratulate Global Solutions for organizing this Summit. In a world plagued by tensions and uncertainties, it is both timely and vital to create spaces for dialogue to jointly reflect on possible ways out of the crisis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the face of urgent challenges, the course of history has once again become uncertain. The multilateral system, born from the ashes of war to promote peace, shared progress, and solidarity among nations, is now showing its limits. It is struggling to provide coordinated responses to contemporary challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indeed, multilateral institutions appear frozen, while conflicts both old and new persist, each more devastating than the last; terrorist threats remain; COPs continue to take place (29 in total), yet climate change worsens; and the world is experiencing a major trade war, even as it was still recovering from the post-COVID economic crisis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this context of deep crises and transformations, Africa continues to face several challenges. I will limit myself here to four major ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>First challenge: peace, security, and stability.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to ongoing conflict situations, terrorism is becoming endemic on the continent, especially in the Sahel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For years, Africa has consistently warned that traditional peacekeeping operations are not suited for counterterrorism, due to inadequate mandates and resources. The premature termination of some operations, in anger and misunderstanding, is evidence of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is why we have always advocated for more robust mandates and better-calibrated means to fight terrorism within the framework of the African Peace and Security Architecture, with logistical and financial support from the United Nations and partner countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the price we must pay to defeat terrorism, or at least to significantly reduce its capacity to act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is in our shared interest because the persistence of terrorism in Africa constitutes a global threat, which falls under the responsibility of the Security Council the guarantor of the collective security system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Second challenge: economic development.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With its 30 million square kilometers, demographic weight, and wealth in mineral, water, energy, and land resources (60% of the world\u2019s uncultivated arable land), Africa has the necessary potential to support its development efforts and contribute to global growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This requires sound public policies, but also a more just and equitable global economic order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Development dynamics are hindered when taxes are not paid where wealth is created due to abusive tax exemptions, and when credit ratings are skewed by increasingly challenged criteria and methodologies. In Africa, the perceived investment risk is often higher than the actual risk, which raises borrowing costs due to particularly high insurance premiums.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In my view, it is time to rebuild international cooperation on reimagined paradigms, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>reforming international taxation and rating agency methodologies;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>relaxing OECD rules to facilitate access to export credit for developing countries, with longer maturities and sustainable interest rates.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I believe that today\u2019s Africa needs fair rules and equitable partnerships more than limited and inefficient official development assistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, just for infrastructure, the African Development Bank estimates Africa\u2019s needs at between 130 and 170 billion dollars per year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While we must acknowledge and value the achievements made within traditional partnerships, Africa will continue to open up to new partnerships without exclusivity or exclusion\u2014to diversify its prospects for economic and social development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All of this, along with the progressive establishment of the African Continental Free Trade Area, will contribute to a new doctrine of cooperation based on shared values, joint solutions, and mutually beneficial interests, free from ideological or socio-cultural conditionalities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Third challenge: the energy transition in the context of climate change.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, Africa is fully committed to the fight against climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Across the continent, low-carbon and climate-resilient projects are emerging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But the continent that pollutes the least cannot be forced to choose between development and environmental protection, or to go into debt to bear alone the cost of adaptation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is therefore urgent to mobilize the necessary financial resources for climate action, particularly within the framework of Just Energy Transition Partnerships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Furthermore, for fairness and justice, we must avoid unilateral decisions such as the one taken at COP26 in Glasgow banning foreign financing of fossil energy sources even those with low emissions, like gas while some industrialized countries continue to use far more polluting energies like coal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let me recall that the African Union, the African Development Bank, and the Global Center on Adaptation launched the <strong>Africa Adaptation Acceleration Program (AAAP)<\/strong> in 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This ambitious initiative aims to mobilize 25 billion dollars to strengthen Africa\u2019s climate resilience in key sectors, including agriculture, infrastructure, youth and entrepreneurship, and finance and governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As Chair of the Global Center on Adaptation Oversight Board, I call on bilateral and multilateral partners to support the second phase of the AAAP initiative for the 2026\u20132030 period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fourth and final challenge: reforming global governance.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ideal behind multilateralism is to promote collaborative, inclusive, and solidarity-based relationships between countries of unequal strength.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this spirit, it is fair to acknowledge the services rendered by the United Nations and Bretton Woods systems to their member states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But 80 years after its creation, post-war multilateralism is becoming obsolete, as it no longer meets the realities and needs of its time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more than three-quarters of member states, this is a source of inequality that feeds frustration and challenges to the system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The gradual expansion of the BRICS in the Global South illustrates the discomfort of a system at risk of fragmentation if not reformed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We should not move toward a world of competing or even antagonistic multipolarities. Wisdom calls for a rethinking of global political, economic, and financial governance to make it more representative of today\u2019s world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The G20 has shown the way by admitting the African Union as a full member an initiative led by Senegal during its chairmanship of the African Union.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The granting of a third seat to Africa on the IMF Executive Board is also a step in the right direction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is important that other institutions, like the UN Security Council and the World Bank, follow these examples to help create a more inclusive, legitimate, and effective multilateral system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ladies and Gentlemen, dear friends,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a world shaken by so many upheavals, we must not give up hope not a passive hope, but an active one; a hope rooted in courageous dialogue, the strength of cooperation, and faith in our shared humanity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the face of global challenges, only a new, clear-eyed and humanistic awakening will allow us to heal divisions, ease anger and tensions, and promote solidarity-based cooperation founded on our common values and respect for our differences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Thank you.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mesdames, Messieurs,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Chers amis,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je voudrais d\u2019abord remercier notre ami <strong>Christian Kastrop<\/strong> pour son aimable invitation et pour l\u2019accueil convivial qui m\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9serv\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je f\u00e9licite <strong>Global Solutions<\/strong> pour l\u2019organisation de ce Sommet. Dans un monde en proie aux tensions et aux incertitudes, il est \u00e0 la fois opportun et salutaire de cr\u00e9er des espaces de dialogue pour penser ensemble les chemins possibles de sortie de crise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Face aux urgences, le cours de l\u2019histoire est \u00e0 nouveau trouble. Le syst\u00e8me multilat\u00e9ral, n\u00e9 dans les d\u00e9combres de la guerre pour promouvoir la paix, le progr\u00e8s partag\u00e9 et la solidarit\u00e9 entre les nations, montre aujourd\u2019hui ses limites. Il peine \u00e0 offrir des r\u00e9ponses concert\u00e9es aux d\u00e9fis contemporains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En effet, les instances multilat\u00e9rales semblent fig\u00e9es alors que les conflits, anciens et nouveaux, persistent, les uns plus d\u00e9sastreux que les autres ; les menaces terroristes restent enti\u00e8res ; les COP se suivent (29 au total), malgr\u00e9 tout, le r\u00e9chauffement climatique s\u2019aggrave ; le monde vit une guerre commerciale majeure alors qu\u2019il peinait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 se relever de la crise \u00e9conomique post COVID.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans ce contexte de crises et de mutations profondes, l\u2019Afrique continue de faire face \u00e0 plusieurs challenges. Je me limiterai ici \u00e0 quatre d\u00e9fis majeurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Premier d\u00e9fi : la paix, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la stabilit\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En plus des situations conflictuelles persistantes, le terrorisme tend \u00e0 devenir end\u00e9mique sur le continent, en particulier au Sahel.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il faut dire que depuis des ann\u00e9es, l\u2019Afrique n\u2019a de cesse d\u2019alerter sur le fait que les op\u00e9rations de maintien de la paix classiques ne sont pas adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 la lutte antiterroriste, faute de mandats et de moyens ad\u00e9quats. En t\u00e9moigne la fin pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9e de certaines op\u00e9rations dans la col\u00e8re et l\u2019incompr\u00e9hension.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u2019est pourquoi nous avons toujours plaid\u00e9 pour des mandats plus robustes et des moyens mieux calibr\u00e9s, pour combattre le terrorisme dans le cadre de l\u2019Architecture africaine de paix et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, avec le soutien logistique et financier des Nations Unies et des pays partenaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u2019est \u00e0 ce prix que nous pourrons vaincre le terrorisme, ou tout au moins r\u00e9duire de fa\u00e7on significative ses moyens d\u2019action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il y va de notre int\u00e9r\u00eat commun, car la persistance du terrorisme en Afrique constitue une menace globale&nbsp;qui rel\u00e8ve de la responsabilit\u00e9 du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, garant du syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective. <strong>Deuxi\u00e8me d\u00e9fi : le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avec ses 30 millions de km\u00b2, son poids d\u00e9mographique et ses ressources mini\u00e8res, hydriques, \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et fonci\u00e8res (60% des terres arables non exploit\u00e9es de la plan\u00e8te), l\u2019Afrique dispose du potentiel n\u00e9cessaire pour soutenir ses efforts de d\u00e9veloppement et contribuer \u00e0 la croissance mondiale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cela requiert certes des politiques publiques avis\u00e9es, mais aussi un ordre \u00e9conomique mondial plus juste et plus \u00e9quitable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La dynamique du d\u00e9veloppement est frein\u00e9e quand l\u2019imp\u00f4t n\u2019est pas pay\u00e9 l\u00e0 o\u00f9 la richesse est cr\u00e9\u00e9e, \u00e0 cause de cong\u00e9s fiscaux abusifs ; et quand les notations des agences d\u2019\u00e9valuation sont biais\u00e9es par leurs crit\u00e8res et leurs m\u00e9thodologies de plus en plus contest\u00e9es. En Afrique, la perception du risque d\u2019investissement est souvent sup\u00e9rieure au risque r\u00e9el, ce qui rench\u00e9rit le co\u00fbt du cr\u00e9dit, \u00e0 cause de primes d\u2019assurances particuli\u00e8rement \u00e9lev\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mon point de vue est qu\u2019il est temps de refonder la coop\u00e9ration internationale sur des paradigmes r\u00e9invent\u00e9s, notamment&nbsp;:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>la r\u00e9forme de la fiscalit\u00e9 internationale et des m\u00e9thodes de notation des agences d\u2019\u00e9valuation&nbsp;;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>et l\u2019assouplissement des r\u00e8gles de l\u2019OCDE afin de faciliter l\u2019acc\u00e8s des pays en d\u00e9veloppement au cr\u00e9dit export, \u00e0 des conditions de maturit\u00e9 plus longues et des taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat soutenables.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A mon sens, l\u2019Afrique d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui a besoin plus de r\u00e8gles justes et de partenariats \u00e9quitables que d\u2019une aide publique au d\u00e9veloppement aux ressources limit\u00e9es et aux m\u00e9canismes peu efficaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 titre d\u2019exemple, rien que pour les infrastructures, la Banque africaine de D\u00e9veloppement estime les besoins de l\u2019Afrique entre 130 et 170 milliards de dollars par an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certes, il faut saluer et reconnaitre \u00e0 leur juste valeur les efforts et les acquis r\u00e9alis\u00e9s dans le cadre des partenariats traditionnels.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En m\u00eame temps, l\u2019Afrique continuera de s\u2019ouvrir \u00e0 de nouveaux partenariats, sans exclusivit\u00e9 ni exclusion, pour diversifier ses perspectives de croissance et de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et social.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u2019est tout cela, ajout\u00e9 \u00e0 la mise en place progressive de la Zone de libre-\u00e9change continentale africaine, qui contribuera \u00e0 instaurer une nouvelle doctrine de coop\u00e9ration fond\u00e9e sur une \u00e9thique de valeurs partag\u00e9es, de solutions concert\u00e9es, et d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats mutuellement b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques, sans conditionnalit\u00e9s id\u00e9ologiques ou socio culturelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Troisi\u00e8me d\u00e9fi : la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique dans le contexte du r\u00e9chauffement climatique.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Suivant le principe de responsabilit\u00e9 commune mais diff\u00e9renci\u00e9e, l\u2019Afrique est pleinement engag\u00e9e dans la lutte contre le r\u00e9chauffement climatique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Partout sur le continent, des projets sobres en carbone et r\u00e9silients au r\u00e9chauffement climatique voient le jour.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais le continent qui pollue le moins ne peut \u00eatre contraint de choisir entre d\u00e9veloppement et protection de l\u2019environnement, ou de s\u2019endetter pour financer seul les co\u00fbts de l\u2019adaptation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il est donc urgent de mobiliser les ressources financi\u00e8res n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l\u2019action climatique, notamment dans le cadre des Partenariats pour une transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique juste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En outre, pour l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 et la justice, il faut \u00e9viter des d\u00e9cisions unilat\u00e9rales comme celle de la COP 26 \u00e0 Glasgow interdisant le financement \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger de sources d\u2019\u00e9nergie fossiles, m\u00eame peu polluantes comme le gaz, alors que certains pays industrialis\u00e9s continuent d\u2019utiliser des \u00e9nergies bien plus polluantes comme le charbon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je rappelle que l\u2019Union africaine, la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement et le Centre mondial pour l\u2019adaptation ont lanc\u00e9 en 2021 le Programme d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de l\u2019adaptation en Afrique (AAAP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette ambitieuse initiative vise \u00e0 mobiliser 25 milliards de dollars pour renforcer la r\u00e9silience climatique de l\u2019Afrique dans domaines cl\u00e9s, notamment : l\u2019agriculture, les infrastructures, la jeunesse et l\u2019entrepreneuriat, ainsi que la finance et la gouvernance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En ma qualit\u00e9 de Pr\u00e9sident du Conseil de surveillance du Centre mondial pour l\u2019adaptation, je lance un appel aux partenaires bilat\u00e9raux et multilat\u00e9raux pour soutenir la deuxi\u00e8me phase de l\u2019initiative AAAP sur la p\u00e9riode 2026-2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Quatri\u00e8me d\u00e9fi, enfin, la r\u00e9forme de la gouvernance mondiale.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019id\u00e9al \u00e0 la base du multilat\u00e9ralisme, c\u2019est de promouvoir entre des pays aux forces in\u00e9gales des relations de collaboration confiante, solidaire et inclusive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans cet esprit, il est juste de reconnaitre les services que le syst\u00e8me des Nations Unies et celui de Bretton Woods ont rendus aux Etats membres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais 80 ans apr\u00e8s sa cr\u00e9ation, le multilat\u00e9ralisme de l\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre est en passe de devenir obsol\u00e8te, car il ne r\u00e9pond pas aux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s et aux besoins de son temps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour plus des trois quarts des pays membres, il y a l\u00e0 une source d\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9s qui alimente des frustrations et la contestation du syst\u00e8me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019\u00e9largissement progressif des BRICS en <strong><em>Sud global<\/em><\/strong> apparait comme un sympt\u00f4me illustrant le malaise d\u2019un syst\u00e8me qui court le risque de sa fragmentation s\u2019il n\u2019est pas r\u00e9form\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il n\u2019est pas souhaitable d\u2019en arriver \u00e0 un monde de multipolarit\u00e9s concurrentes, voire antagonistes. Alors, la sagesse commande de refonder la gouvernance politique, \u00e9conomique et financi\u00e8re mondiale, pour la rendre plus repr\u00e9sentative de la diversit\u00e9 du monde d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le G20 a montr\u00e9 la voie en admettant l\u2019Union africaine comme membre de plein droit, \u00e0 l\u2019initiative du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal durant sa pr\u00e9sidence de l\u2019Union africaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019octroi d\u2019un troisi\u00e8me si\u00e8ge \u00e0 l\u2019Afrique au Conseil d\u2019administration du FMI va \u00e9galement dans le bon sens de l\u2019histoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il est important que d\u2019autres instances, comme le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la Banque mondiale suivent ces exemples, afin d\u2019aider \u00e0 l\u2019av\u00e8nement d\u2019un multilat\u00e9ralisme plus inclusif, plus l\u00e9gitime et plus efficace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mesdames, Messieurs, chers amis,&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans un monde secou\u00e9 par tant de turbulences, nous ne devons pas renoncer \u00e0 l\u2019esp\u00e9rance. Non pas une esp\u00e9rance incantatoire, mais une esp\u00e9rance travaill\u00e9e&nbsp;; une esp\u00e9rance agissante, nourrie par le courage du dialogue, la force de la coop\u00e9ration et la foi dans notre humanit\u00e9 commune.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 l\u2019heure des d\u00e9fis globaux, seul un nouveau sursaut lucide et humaniste nous permettra de ressouder les fractures, apaiser les col\u00e8res et les tensions, et favoriser une collaboration solidaire, fond\u00e9e sur nos valeurs communes et le respect de nos diff\u00e9rences.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je vous remercie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ladies and Gentlemen,Dear Friends, First of all, I would like to thank our friend Christian Kastrop for his kind invitation and for the warm welcome I have received.\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3187,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,8,46],"tags":[],"msf_theme":[69],"msf_place":[],"class_list":["post-3186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured-publications","category-publications","category-speeches","msf_theme-development"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.mackysallfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.mackysallfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.mackysallfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.mackysallfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.mackysallfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3186"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/dev.mackysallfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3223,"href":"https:\/\/dev.mackysallfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3186\/revisions\/3223"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.mackysallfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.mackysallfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.mackysallfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.mackysallfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3186"},{"taxonomy":"msf_theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.mackysallfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msf_theme?post=3186"},{"taxonomy":"msf_place","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.mackysallfoundation.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msf_place?post=3186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}